Ions That Have Been Stored in the Ring

The following ions have been stored in the ring, most of them have also been accelerated, and some decelerated. All but a few have been used for physics experiments.

Singly charged positive atomic ions:
H⁺, D⁺, ³He⁺, ⁴He⁺, ⁷Li⁺, ⁹Be⁺, ¹¹B⁺, ¹²C⁺, ¹⁴N⁺, ¹⁶O⁺, ⁴⁰Ar⁺, ⁴⁰Ca⁺, ⁴⁵Sc⁺, ⁴⁸Ti⁺, ⁵⁶Fe⁺, ⁸³Kr⁺, ⁸⁴Kr⁺, ⁸⁶Kr⁺, ⁸⁸Sr⁺, ¹²⁹Xe⁺, ¹³¹Xe⁺, ¹³²Xe⁺, ¹³⁸Ba⁺, ¹³⁹La⁺, ¹⁴²Nd⁺, ¹⁵¹Eu⁺, ¹⁹⁷Au⁺, ²⁰⁸Pb⁺

Multiply charged atomic ions:
⁴He²⁺, ¹¹B²⁺, ¹²C²⁺, ¹²C³⁺, ¹²C⁴⁺, ¹²C⁶⁺, ¹⁴N²⁺, ¹⁴N³⁺, ¹⁴N⁴⁺, ¹⁴N⁷⁺, ¹⁶O²⁺, ¹⁶O³⁺, ¹⁶O⁴⁺, ¹⁶O⁵⁺, ¹⁶O⁸⁺, ¹⁹F⁵⁺, ¹⁹F⁶⁺, ¹⁹F⁹⁺, ²⁰Ne²⁺, ²⁰Ne⁵⁺, ²⁰Ne⁶⁺, ²⁰Ne⁷⁺, ²⁰Ne¹⁰⁺, ²⁸Si³⁺, ²⁸Si¹¹⁺, ²⁸Si¹⁴⁺, ³²S⁵⁺, ³⁶Ar⁹⁺, ³⁶Ar¹⁰⁺, ³⁶Ar¹²⁺, ³⁶Ar¹³⁺, ⁴⁰Ar⁷⁺, ⁴⁰Ar⁹⁺, ⁴⁰Ar¹¹⁺, ⁴⁰Ar¹³⁺, ⁴⁰Ar¹⁵⁺, ⁴⁸Ti¹¹⁺, ⁵⁸Ni¹⁷⁺, ⁵⁸Ni¹⁸⁺, ⁸⁴Kr³³⁺, ¹²⁶Xe³⁶⁺, ¹²⁹Xe³⁶⁺, ¹²⁹Xe³⁷⁺, ¹³⁶Xe³⁹⁺, ¹³⁶Xe⁴⁴⁺, ²⁰⁷Pb⁵³⁺, ²⁰⁸Pb⁵³⁺, ²⁰⁸Pb⁵⁴⁺, ²⁰⁸Pb⁵⁵⁺

Positive molecular ions:
H₂⁺, HD⁺, H₃⁺, D₂⁺, H₂D⁺, ³HeH⁺, ³HeD⁺, ⁴HeH⁺, D₃⁺, He₂⁺, LiH₂⁺, D₅⁺, BH₂⁺, CH₂⁺, CH₃⁺, CH₄⁺, NH₂⁺, OH⁺, CH₅⁺, NH₄⁺, H₂O⁺, H₃O⁺, HF⁺, ND₃H⁺, CD₅⁺, ND₄⁺, D₃O⁺, C₂H⁺, CN⁺, C₂H₂⁺, HCN⁺, C₂H₃⁺, HCNH⁺, C₂H₄⁺, CO⁺, N₂⁺, N₂²⁺, ¹³CO⁺, N₂H⁺, C₂H₅⁺, H¹³CO⁺, NO⁺, D¹³CO⁺, CH₃O⁺, CF⁺, O₂⁺, CH₃NH₃⁺, CH₃OH⁺, CH₃OH₂⁺, H₂O₂⁺, H₂S⁺, CD₃O⁺, PD₂⁺, N₂H₇⁺, D₂³²S⁺, CD₃OH₂⁺, CD₃OD⁺, H₅O₂⁺, D₂³⁴S⁺, D₃³²S⁺, CD₃OD₂⁺, ¹³CD₃OD₂⁺, D₃³⁴S⁺, C₃H₄⁺, D₂³⁷Cl⁺, D₅O₂⁺, CH₃CNH⁺, C₃D₃⁺, N₂D₇⁺, N₃⁺, C₃H₇⁺, NaD₂O⁺, CH₃CHO⁺, CO₂⁺, HCS⁺, C₂H₅O⁺, DN₂O⁺, C₂H₅OH⁺, CO₂D⁺, C₂H₅OH₂⁺, CD₃CDO⁺, NO⁺·H₂O, O₃⁺, DCOOD₂⁺, CD₃OCD₂⁺, C₃D₇⁺, CF₂⁺, NO⁺·D₂O, DC₃N⁺, CD₃OCD₃⁺, N₃H₁₀⁺, DC₃ND⁺, CD₃ODCD₃⁺, H₇O₃⁺, COS⁺, N₂O₂⁺, CH₃OCOH₂⁺, D₇O₃⁺, N₃D₁₀⁺, C₄D₉⁺, S¹⁸O₂⁺, ArN₂⁺, H₉O₄⁺, CD₃COHNHCH₃⁺, CD₃CONHDCH₃⁺, C₆D₆⁺, PO³⁷Cl⁺, C₆D₇⁺, H₁₁O₅⁺, C₂S₂H₆⁺, C₂S₂H₇⁺, H₁₃O₆⁺, PO³⁵Cl₂⁺

Negative atomic ions:
H^-, Li^-, F^-, Si^-, S^-, Cl^-, Se^-, Te^-

Negative molecular ions:
CN^-, C₄^-, Si₂^- Cl₂^-

Range of energies per nucleon: 38 eV/u – 92 MeV/u

Range of total energies: 5 keV – 1.4 GeV

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2009-12-14